A beautiful route along the IJssel. We cross the IJssel twice. Please note the sailing times of the Cossack ferry (only sails between March 30 and October 1).
In the Middle Ages, or even earlier, the village of Veessen had a ferry service with the other side of the river IJssel. The Cossack Ferry is named after a ship bridge, the Cossack Bridge, between Veessen and Fortmond, which was built by the Cossacks who pursued the French army in their retreat from Europe to France in 1813. The name lives on at a dam from the IJsseldijk through the floodplains to the river, popularly called the Cossack Dam. That also explains why the current ferry has been given the name Cossack ferry.
The oldest mention of a ferry service dates from 1379 and mentions a"ferry\\\". In those days, most transport was still by water because the unpaved roads were bad. The IJssel was therefore a busy trade route between places on the Zuiderzee and cities such as Deventer and Zutphen.
Veessen is located on a bend in the river that was called"The rak of discomfort\\\" because of the unfavorable course of the river, which made sailing difficult there; Veessenaren could help skippers with rope and horse via the quay to get through the rake. With its own toll house and transhipment port, it made Veessen a prosperous village.
After the rise of traffic and transport by rail and road, Veessen lost its favorable position for good. The foot spring remained. The ferry boss used a rowing boat to transfer local residents and travelers and a larger boat became necessary because travelers also often had a bicycle with them.